The following information is a basic guide to bonsai care that Maruen provides to customers when they purchase a bonsai.
Casual bonsai
Daily care Essentials
If you take into consideration that "Casual Bonsai" is a plant that needs sunlight and sufficient water, you will enjoy taking care of it on a daily basis and will feel like you can have a dialogue with it.
1.Where should they be placed?
It should not be placed indoors only, but it should also be put out in a sunny and well-ventilated place.
Bonsai is also a plant, so it prefers sunlight and air flow.
（1）The most desirable location is "outside."
In summer, "half-shade" with a few hours of sunlight in a day is good. In winter, place them under the eaves or on a balcony in full sun to avoid root damage.
（2）Points to keep in mind when placing the product indoors.
Do not expose them directly to the wind of air conditioning indoors.
Rotate the placement of the plants between indoors and outdoors to expose them to sunlight, outside air and wind.
(e.g., indoors for 2 days ⇒ balcony for 2 days ⇒ indoors for 2 days)
2.How/when to water?
Water slowly and gently over the entire surface of the potting soil from the mouth of a water jug, jar or plastic bottle.
If water flows out of the bottom hole of the pot, it means that the pot is well watered.
Water the potting soil before it dries out.
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Spring and Fall→One time in one day is basic
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Summer→Twice a day is best
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Winter→One time in two to three days is basic
After watering, wait for the water to stop flowing from the bottom hole of the pot and place it on a decorative plate or dish for safe indoor viewing.
3.Recommended nutrient supplements
Supplementing nutrients helps new root development and makes the plants more tolerant of heat, cold, and other stresses.
It is recommended to dilute Menedael (commercially available at garden supply stores and home centers) to 100 times and give it once a week.
The diluted solution can be stored in a plastic bottle.
100ml undiluted solution Around 600 yen.
FAQ about Bonsai
Q
What does Maruen consider to be “good bonsai care”?
A
Bonsai can stay healthy with three basic elements: sunlight, water, and pruning(pruning means cutting back overgrown branches and thinning crowded leaves).
In addition to these, treating the plant gently and with care is enough to enjoy a relaxed and rewarding life with bonsai.
Q
Can bonsai be grown indoors only?
A
If a bonsai is kept indoors all the time, photosynthesis may become insufficient.
This can cause the tree to lose vigor, leaves to become less colorful, and the number of leaves to decrease.
Even sunlight through a window does not provide enough light over time.
It is best to place the bonsai in direct sunlight occasionally, even if not every day.
Exposure to natural outdoor air and breeze also helps bonsai grow more actively and encourages new buds.
Q
Is it normal for bonsai to change its appearance with the seasons?
A
Yes, seasonal change is natural for bonsai. Both evergreen and deciduous trees grow new branches and leaves in spring and summer.
Deciduous trees change color in autumn, drop their leaves as temperatures fall, and produce new buds in spring. Bonsai allows you to experience the rhythm of the seasons within a single pot.
Q
Do insects appear on bonsai?
A
Because bonsai are living plants, insects may sometimes appear.
However, the risk can be reduced through proper care.
From May to July, humidity in Japan is high. During this period, pruning overgrown branches and thinning crowded leaves improves air circulation and helps prevent insects.
If insects do appear, they can be treated with plant-safe insecticides available at garden shops.
Q
How long can bonsai be enjoyed?
A
With proper care, bonsai can continue growing for 10 years or even several decades.
About once every 3 to 4 years, repotting is recommended.
This involves removing the tree from the pot, trimming about 10% of the old roots, and replacing a similar amount of soil.
Repotting refreshes the roots and supports healthy long-term growth.
Q
Isn’t pruning grown branches and leaves cruel to the plant?
A
Nutrients absorbed by the roots travel through the trunk and reach the branches and leaves.
By pruning and limiting the amount of branches and leaves, nutrients are concentrated more effectively within the tree.
As a result, nutrients also accumulate in the trunk. Over time, the trunk thickens, and the tree becomes stronger and more stable within the pot— not only improving its appearance, but also shaping it into a well-balanced and resilient bonsai.
Q
Are there special precautions for midsummer and midwinter care?
A
Bonsai enjoys sunlight and natural airflow, but extreme heat and cold can cause stress.
In midsummer, when temperatures exceed 35°C (95°F), it is better to avoid prolonged direct sunlight and manage the bonsai in a shaded, well-ventilated area.
In midwinter, when temperatures fall below 4°C (39°F), place the bonsai indoors or in a protected outdoor space where cold wind is blocked by walls or boards.
This helps prevent damage to the roots.
Both providing sunlight and protecting the plant from harsh conditions are important aspects of bonsai care.
